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September 22, 2025

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Most careers in social work generally require a graduate degree; however, economic and social barriers may impede some individuals from directly entering a master’s program. The substantial costs associated with graduate education and the burden of student debt can lead many to delay or reconsider their pursuit of advanced degrees, thereby resulting effectively prevented from entering the profession. Considering the demand for behavioral health professionals in San Diego—highlighted in our report, ‘Addressing San Diego’s Behavioral Health Worker Shortage’—the region will require an additional 18,500 mental and behavioral health professionals by 2027. It is imperative to explore viable options that facilitate the inclusion of individuals from underrepresented communities in meeting this critical need.  

One viable solution that permits the development of skills and the acquisition of employment as paraprofessionals while pursuing educational goals towards licensure involves earning stackable credentials and enabling individuals to a “earn while they learn.” This model allows participants to advance from certificates to associate and bachelor’s degrees, and ultimately, graduate studies, without leaving the workforce.  

This approach not only addresses immediate workforce shortages but also establishes sustainable career pathways for individuals who might otherwise lack the financial means or access to higher education.  

Social Work Pathways Program 

To meet this growing demand and to ensure these opportunities are accessible to everyone, the San Diego Workforce Partnership offers several behavioral health career pathways, including one for aspiring social workers. The Social Work Pathways program aims to assist individuals from underrepresented communities in gaining the education, training and hands-on experience necessary to start and develop careers in social work. Participants receive full support throughout the process, including college enrollment help, financial assistance, paid internships, and one-on-one mentoring.  

Through partnerships with local community colleges, qualified San Diegans gain access to high-quality academic programs paired with real-world experience at no cost. Each college has its own unique training program.  

Exploring Career Ladder Social Work Career Pathways in California.  

A career in social work can vary significantly among individuals, including roles such as case manager, human services assistant, residential counselor or family support specialist, most of which typically require only a certificate or bachelor’s degree. Others, such as substance use counselors, may commence their careers with a state-approved certificate program in California and advance into higher-level positions through additional training. 

Salaries also differ, with entry-level positions like peer support specialists and community health workers generally earning approximately $18–25 per hour. With a bachelor’s degree, professionals such as case managers and behavioral health counselors can earn an annual salary ranging from $50,000 to $60,000. At the highest level, licensed clinical social workers possessing a master’s degree and licensure can earn between $70,000 and $100,000 or more annually, accounting for their advanced training and responsibilities. 

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